Tilt shift photography is a popular photographic technique that creates a miniaturization effect using real images. Essentially, a photographer can use tilt shift photography to shoot an image and then shrink it down to where it resembles a miniature scene like those created using models. This effect can be accomplished either by using the tilting camera movements of smaller format cameras or through manipulation in post-production. The end result is a fascinating image that quickly captures the imagination of all who see it.
While many of the more complex shots are accomplished through optical illusions within-camera, most of the examples one can find online and elsewhere were created using software such as Photoshop. The reason for this is that post production editing is more easily accomplished than trying to create the effect in real time. Creating miniature images can easily be done in Photoshop in less than a couple of minutes once the user becomes acquainted with the process. Even online and mobile apps are available which allow for people to convert their images to miniaturized versions in a matter of minutes.
Unfortunately, while technology has made it easier than ever before to convert an image into a miniature one, what isn’t often addressed or understood by amateur photographers is the suitability of images for use in tilt shift photography. Not every photo is a good candidate for the process. In fact, there are a couple of general requirements that one must follow in order to get good results.
First, the photo must be taken at an angle above, but not directly over the scenery that is being used. This helps to create the illusion of miniaturization better, as we look at most miniature models from an above angled view. Secondly, the image must be simple. Complex ones tend to have too much noise and it is harder to make out details. Lighting and image sharpness are also a must. The better you can make an image before processing it, the better the miniaturization results. Finally, the photo should be taken away far enough so that people appear to be small and obscure when compared to their surroundings. Again, this is more or less the way one expects a real model to look.
By using the techniques listed here, you can begin making quality fake miniaturizations of your favorite scenes. Not only is this a fun way to learn more about photography, but the results are truly works of art that family and friends should love to view.
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